According to data from the Alares Credit Risk Insights report, non-bank lenders have steadily escalated their court actions since 2019, reaching record levels by 2025. This increase accelerated through 2023 and 2024 and has remained elevated into 2025. In contrast, the big four banks peaked in court actions in 2024 but eased their activity in 2025, highlighting a clear divergence in creditor behaviour.

Several factors contribute to this shift. Major banks are increasingly focusing on low-risk lending, which often excludes SMEs that may not meet stringent credit criteria. This strategic pivot has left a gap that non-bank lenders are eager to fill. However, the aggressive enforcement actions by these lenders indicate a higher risk tolerance and a more assertive approach to debt recovery.

For SMEs, this evolving landscape presents both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, non-bank lenders offer alternative financing options that may be more accessible than traditional bank loans. On the other hand, the propensity of these lenders to resort to legal action can pose significant risks for businesses that may struggle with repayment.

To navigate this environment effectively, SMEs should consider the following strategies:

• Thorough Due Diligence: Before engaging with non-bank lenders, businesses should conduct comprehensive research to understand the lender's terms, conditions, and enforcement policies.
• Financial Planning: Robust financial management practices can help ensure that businesses meet repayment obligations, reducing the risk of legal action.
• Legal Consultation: Seeking legal advice when entering into loan agreements can provide clarity on obligations and potential consequences of default.

In conclusion, while non-bank lenders play a crucial role in providing financing to SMEs, their increased court enforcement actions highlight the importance of careful consideration and proactive financial management for businesses seeking alternative funding sources.