The task group comprised the Type 054A frigate, the Type 055 destroyer, and the Type 903 replenishment ship. After the exercises, the group circumnavigated Australia before returning to the South China Sea via the Sunda Strait and the Java Sea. The Australian and New Zealand Defence Forces monitored their activities throughout the journey.

The Chinese government defended the legality of the exercises, stating they were conducted in international waters. However, the lack of prior notification led to diplomatic tensions. Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles lodged a formal complaint, emphasizing the importance of transparency in military operations to maintain regional stability.

Analysts have interpreted these exercises as a demonstration of China's growing maritime capabilities and a test of regional responses. The incident has prompted discussions on the need for enhanced maritime surveillance and the strengthening of alliances to ensure the security of the Indo-Pacific region.

As Australia continues to navigate complex geopolitical dynamics, the incident underscores the importance of maintaining robust maritime defense capabilities and fostering international cooperation to uphold regional security.